Step-by-step creation of data for MaceTech Options Analysis of an individual
Using data such as that described in the webpage on
collecting individual uncertainty data
,
you can use the steps below to create a series of option appeal uncertainty
distributions for an individual. This data can then be used for a MaceTech
Options Analysis of an individual.
-
Startup Excel, click on the Tools menu and then on the Data Analysis item. (If
Data Analysis is not present, click on the Add-Ins item and in the dialog box
check Analysis Toolpak to install it.)
-
Within the Data Analysis list scroll down to Random Number Generation and
select it.
-
In the Random Number Generator dialog: Insert the number of options in the
Number of Variables
box. Insert the number of scenario cases you wish to analyse in the Number of
Random Numbers box. Choose, say, 500 for relatively stable results that will run
reasonably quickly. From the Distribution drop-down box select
Normal. Then select your output range on your Excel sheet and click OK. (Just
leave the mean and standard deviation specifications as they will be OK.)
-
You can insert any names you want at the top of each option distribution.
MaceTech Options Analysis will insert default names if they
are unnamed.
-
Start up MaceTech Options Analysis from the Tools Menu and from the Data Specification and
Analysis Options Dialog: Select the appeals input range. Check or uncheck the
Labels box, as appropriate. For Data Adjustment be sure to check the No
Adjustment option. Amongst the analysis options, only Functional Analysis
should be checked. Click the Next Step.
-
In Functional Analysis - Basic Dialog: Check Change Analysis and the Global
Impact analysis option. For Statistical Tests check None. Click the Next Step.
-
In the Functional Analysis - Simulated Change Dialog: Reset Functional Change
option to clear the settings. Now, using the Parameter Change Table, enter the
individual's
parameters for up to three options. (If you have more than three
options, you will need to rerun this procedure to change the remaining
options.) All parameter entries for each option should be completed. If you do
not have specific requirements for skewness or kurtosis, then enter zero in
each case. (Note that transformation to extreme skewness or kurtosis may well
fail. There are technical limits to the distortion possible. Keeping
transformations within plus or minus 0.75 will usually work OK.) Lastly, check
the Change Inter-Correlations check box and click Next Step.
-
In the Functional Analysis - Simulated Parameter Change - Correlation Dialog:
Unless you have specific requirements for correlations, it is recommended that
you randomise all option ratings at this stage. You can
carry out any further changes to correlations in the course of later MaceTech
Options Analysis. Click on Next Step. If you are using a very small sample, e.g. 10,
there may be difficulties in randomising to the criterion level. You may need
to loosen
the criterion level if this problem arises, or, try drawing another sample.
-
In the Analysis Summary Dialog: It is
essential
to check the box for Analysis
Data for your Functional Change Analysis
and
to check the request for
"Both" statistics and casewise output at the bottom of the dialog. Then click
Next Step and allow the analysis to proceed.
-
Ignore all the resulting output except for the data to be found on the
FunctChangeDat sheet under the heading Scenario Appeal. This is the data which
becomes your raw input for MaceTech Options Analysis. Above the data is a summary of
the parameter settings which you can check against your requirements. To
examine the inter-correlations you will need to run
a Fundamentals Analysis. (If you needed to configure more than three options,
you will need to go through the above process again to change the parameters
for the remaining options.)
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Revised: 28 January 2003
Collecting individual uncertainty data
Notes on uncertainty, probability, risk and MaceTech Options Analysis
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